Why Raskolnikov Killed the Pawnbroker - Literature Essay Samples

Following his confession to Sonya, Crime and Punishments Raskolnikov attempts to explain the reasoning behind his murder. This segment of the novel illuminates the fundamental irrationality of Raskolnikovs ostensibly logical reasoning. It also portrays Raskolnikovs fragmented thought, his lack of self-awareness and understanding, and Sonyas role in bringing him to confront his crime in the hopes of achieving an emotional and intellectual honesty that will set the stage for his final redemption.Raskolnikov moves through several explanations for the motives of his murder, each one contradicting and supplanting the previous one. His first explanation is that he simply wanted to rob the pawnbroker for her money. He then rejects this explanation by recalling that he really did not need or want the money. He did not steal out of hunger and, though he did want to help his mother, he did not steal for his family. We should also recall that he treats money quite casually, having given m oney to three others: a vulnerably drunken girl, Marmeladov, and Katerina Ivanovna. Moreover, he never even cared to look at the pawnbrokers purse after he stole it and does not even know if there is any money in it. Finally, he knows this explanation is wrong because it does not adequately account for his present suffering and guilt: If Id killed them only because I was hungry I would now be happy! (413)Struggling for a more adequate explanation, he proposes the uselessly abstract statement, I have a wicked heart (414). Realizing that he needs to come up with something more substantial and detailed, he concludes that he committed the crime to see if he could be like Napoleon in asserting his will and overstepping conventional boundaries. His next vain explanation is that he stole the money so that he could support himself at the university without having to depend on the sacrifices of his mother and sister. He eagerly adopts this explanation despite the fact that he had previo usly rejected the idea that he committed the murder for money or out of concern for his family. When Sonya questions whether this explanation is sufficient, Raskolnikov haphazardly tacks on the extra excuse that, after all, he had only killed a louse. Subsequently, he offers the incoherent explanation that his spitefulness and the destitution of his material environment had lead him to a murderous state of mind. After rejecting this line of thought, Raskolnikov finally settles upon characterizing the motive of his murder as an attempt to test out his extraordinary man theory. He says that he wanted to affirm his intellectual superiority and his right to rule over ordinary men by daring to kill.For each explanation, Raskolnikov oscillates dramatically between certainty and uncertainty. He confidently says that he killed the pawnbroker to rob her, of course, but almost immediately rejects it, saying, Thats not quite right (413). Regarding his explanation that he is wicked, he te lls Sonya, Take note of that, it can explain a lot (414). Then, in the same paragraph, he discards it: All this is not it (414). His fluctuations are so extreme that he manages to reject and defend the same hypothesis in a single breath: You can see for yourself thats not it! yet its the truth (416). Next, he greedily latches onto the Napoleon explanation, exclaiming, Why not, after all! since that is how it was! (415). Despite the tremendous confidence with which he begins each explanation, the Why not, after all betrays the insecurities that end up undermining each one of them. He goes on to confirm, Thats precisely how it was (415). He uses the word precisely as if he had sharply defined and concluded the exact reasons for his murder. Despite his intellectual commitment to precision and thoroughly formulated exactitude, his thoughts emerge as a hopelessly jumbled array of contradictions. He cannot grasp the complexity and irrationality of his murder motive, though it is a motive he had meticulously and rationally pre-meditated. Nor can he admit his intellectual limitations in understanding himself. Thus, Raskolnikov desperately grasps at anything that will pass as a coherent and satisfying explanation. He admits the absurdity of his Napoleon explanation, calling it nonsense, almost sheer babble (415), only to replace it with the equally dubious explanation that he wanted the pawnbrokers money to support himself in college. He concludes, Well, thats all (416), implying that he had successfully accounted for everything in his latest all-encompassing explanation. Once again, he rejects it, saying, All that is not it There are quite different reasons here, quite, quite different! (416). Raskolnikov snatches anxiously at the next viable explanation that enters his mind: He began again as if an unexpected turn of thought had struck him and aroused him anew. Better suppose' (417). In delineating his explanation of how spitefulness and insanity lea d him towards murder, he interjects three parenthetical phrases to stabilize and support his wobbly new hypothesis. These parenthetical interjections also serve to indicate how fragmented, jumbled, and discordant Raskolnikovs thoughts are.Raskolnikov resorts to claiming that he has an adequate explanation, but simply cannot articulate it. He asks, wracking his mind, What am I going to tell you? (414). He cannot manage to organize his chaotic thoughts into words: I have to speak now, and I dont even know how to begin (414). Whenever he does manage to say something, he says with defeat and frustration, Again Im not telling it right! (417). He dismisses everything he says as babble, utterances carried out in an incoherent or meaninglessly repetitious manner, or as nonsense, words or language containing no meaning or conveying no intelligible ideas. Despite all his efforts to neatly outline the motivations behind his murder, Raskolnikov only manages to spout discordant and slipsho d half-notions.His attempts to think through and articulate an adequate explanation require the exertion of extreme mental effort. The narrator mentions several times that Raskolnikov speaks pensively. Raskolnikov also occasionally stopped and fell to thinking, or fell silent, and thought it over for a long time (415). When offering an explanation, Raskolnikov sounds like he was speaking as if by rote (416), because he had pre-formulated this explanation through meticulous and painstaking thought. He cannot manage to simply tell [Sonya] straight out (415) why he committed the murder because, instead of admitting intellectual defeat, he goes through a self-deceptive and long-winded thought process to devise convincing rationalizations. He often has to reconsider, to rethink his explanation over and over again by revising, discarding, and replacing. When he is recollecting himself, he is actually recollecting the fragmented and dualistic parts of his schizophrenic personality, w hile also recollecting all his similarly muddled and incongruent thoughts.After all this mental exertion, Raskolnikov admits failure, saying Ah, what a stupid thing to come out with, eh? (413). Despite all the confidence and value he places upon his intellectual capabilities and rational thought, a feeling of impotence and futility overwhelms him: In some sort of powerlessness he dragged himself to the end of his story and hung his head (416). Without feeling or passion, through intellect and reason, he drags himself to forcibly contrived explanations. The mental toll upon him even manifests itself physically as Raskolnikov periodically hangs his head, holds his head, and eventually develops a headache. The narrator tells us that a terrible powerlessness showed through his agitated state of mind (417).Raskolnikov faults Sonya for all the anguish and frustration he experiences in trying to hash out an explanation. She is, after all, the one who demands from him an understanding of his crime. He pleas to her, Stop it, Sonya! (412) and Dont torment me, Sonya! (413). Rather than confronting the issue, he wishes to ignore it and brush it aside. He hastily offers his explanations with rash overconfidence, concluding Well, but enough of that! (416). But each time, he realizes that Sonya either does not understand or does not believe his explanation, which once again thrusts him back into the excruciating process of strangling the truth out of himself.Sonya sees that Raskolnikov understand[s] nothing, simply nothing! (418). She believes that honesty with himself will allow him to recognize his sin, which will prepare him for confession. Confession is necessary for suffering, which in turn is necessary for redemption and a return to God and society. However, Raskolnikov has difficulty handling the weight of emotional and intellectual honesty, as well as the suffering it promises to inflict. He reacts harshly against Sonyas references to hard labor in Siber ia and he suddenly felt it heavy and painful to be loved (422) by her.Because Sonya passively forces him to confront his crime, he periodically falls to tormenting her. Whenever he cannot think of an explanation, he starts lamenting over the fact that he had ever come to her. Sonya meekly accepts the suffering that he passes on to her. When Raskolnikov tells Sonya, You wont understand any of it (414), she declares that she will make every effort to try to understand. Ironically, he himself does not understand what he is saying and what his real motive was for killing the pawnbroker. He is simply projecting his own confusion, bewilderment, and perplexity onto Sonya. He attributes his inability to articulate an explanation to Sonyas inability to comprehend. He reasons that, since she would not understand it anyway, he does not have to offer an explanation. Sonya, as the Christ-like figure of the novel, willingly accepts Raskolnikovs projection of suffering, shame, and desperat ion.Sonyas prodding eventually does launch Raskolnikov into voluntary reflection. He admits, Im lying Sonya Ive been lying for a long time (416), thus opening up the possibility that, by recognizing his intellectual dishonesty, he will come to face the true nature of his crime. Once she successfully forces the issue, he stops struggling with her and begins to struggle with himself. In fact, he was no longer concerned with whether she understood or not (418). His dialogue with her almost turns into a monologue. He essentially starts conversing with himself, an action that is consistent with his schizophrenia and his internal struggle between dual personalities.Raskolnikov ends up resolving that the extraordinary man theory was his motivation for murder. He admits that all his other excuses, from a desire for money to concern over his family, are all secondary rationalizations meant to conceal the true reason behind his crime. He recalls that when he was contemplating the murde r, I thought it all out and whispered it all out when I was lying there in the dark I argued it all out with myself, to the last trace, and I know everything, everything! (418). Despite the fact that he had previously thought through his murder motivations in meticulous detail, Raskolnikov says that he had wanted to forget everything (418), and thus blocked out his memory of these deliberations. As a result, he has to retrace the entire process in his dialogue with Sonya in order to rediscover his murder motivations.In recalling his formulation of the extraordinary man theory, Raskolnikov starts to realize the folly of relying on reason. He tells Sonya, Do you really think I went into it headlong, like a fool? No, I went into it like a bright boy, and thats what ruined me! (418). Going into it headlong, like a fool would imply spontaneity and passion. Raskolnikov, on the other hand, was a bright boy, one who ignored his impulses and valued his intellect, which he used to preme ditate the murder. Here, Raskolnikov starts to realize that it would have been better to be a fool than a bright boy.However, he continues to believe in the soundness of his extraordinary man theory. He simply contends that he is the wrong person to have carried it out. By saying that he know[s] everything, everything, Raskolnikov lends a false clarity, firmness, and consistency to his understanding of his murder motives. He fails to notice that his carefully thought-out theory was fraught with contradictions from the very beginning. For example, he contended that the extraordinary man is superior, and thus is above morality, social responsibility, and concern for the rest of humanity. However, Raskolnikov also said it is the extraordinary mans duty to utter a new word which is ultimately meant to benefit mankind. He murdered the pawnbroker both to see if he was superior and above God and morality, and also because he was doing mankind a favor by killing a louse and using her money for better purposes. His extraordinary man theory is as contradictory, fragmented, and incomplete as the entire process in which he tries to explain his murder motives to Sonya. Raskolnikovs theory and explanations for his murder only give the false illusion of being logical. In addition, he fails to give credit to several incidental circumstances that facilitated the murder, like when he accidentally overheard the conversation about the pawnbrokers worthlessness, when he overheard the time when the pawnbroker would be alone, and when he found an ax from the porter.By the end of this segment of the novel, Raskolnikov does not admit that his extraordinary man theory is wrong. However, Sonya has succeeded in stripping away many of Raskolnikovs self-deceptions. He vaguely starts to sense that his prided mental abilities are pitifully limited and that man, being a fundamentally irrational creature, is incapable of purely logical and consistent thought. Sonyas meekness and w illingness to share in the suffering involved in Raskolnikovs emotional and intellectual purification allows him to enter into a state of introspection and perplexity that will eventually lead him to confession and redemption.*All text citations based on the translation by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, Vintage Classics, c.1992

Research Report on Impact of Time Management - 11320 Words

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the study The public image of the police is measured a number of different ways. Sometimes surveys ask about â€Å"local† police, police in â€Å"your neighborhood† or police in â€Å"your area,† while other surveys ask about the police as a general institution. The terminology used to gauge public support also varies widely, with questions asking about whether respondents â€Å"approve of† or â€Å"trust† the police, have â€Å"confidence in† or â€Å"respect for† the police, or whether they â€Å"support† or have â€Å"favorable† views of the police. What makes these terms â€Å"general† is that the criteria or standards of performance remain unspecified. They do not ask the public to focus on either police processes or outcomes. The person†¦show more content†¦1.3.2 Specific objectives of the study This study was guided by the following objectives: 1. To examine the public perceptions of the outcomes of policing on the performance of police officers in Mbale District 2. To examine the generic dimensions of the quality of service on the performance of police officers in Mbale District. 3. To assess the relationship between police processes and the general image of the police officers in the public in Mbale district 1.3.3 Research questions This study was guided by the following research questions: 1. What are the public perceptions of the outcomes of policing on the performance of police officers in Mbale District? 2. What are the generic dimensions of the quality of service on the performance of police officers in Mbale District? 3. What is the relationship between police officers in the public processes and the general image of the police in Mbale District? 1.4 Purpose of the study The main purpose of the study was to assess the factors affecting the performance of police officers in Mbale District taking a case study of Mbale Central Police. 1.5 Scope of the study This study examined the factors affecting the performance of police officers. It focused on Mbale District taking a case study of Mbale Central Police Station. The study assessed the factors affecting the performance of police officers in Mbale District. It covered the period ofShow MoreRelatedResearch Proposal On Sales Management1289 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Proposal Research Problem Online sales have been having a profound and direct influence on the availability of products and have a direct impact on the amount and value of sales that companies have been amassing (Barone et al., 2010). As a result, companies have invested enormous amounts of resources to ensure that they gain maximum value from their sales (Kogan et al., 2012). The research will aim to explore the existing relationship between the allocations of resources and the sales marginsRead MoreManaging A Firm Based On Past Oriented Financial Statements1718 Words   |  7 Pages1 Introduction 1.1 Background Increasing attention is being paid to narrative reporting or the ‘front end’ of the annual report. All companies are currently required to prepare a directors’ report containing certain basic information. the investors face difficulty when pursuing to anticipate the future of a firm based on past-oriented financial statements. Forward-looking information is essential for the investors, as their decisions are largely determined by the future prospects of a companyRead MoreRisk Management For Construction Projects1095 Words   |  5 PagesThe overall aim of this study report is to let everyone know what risk management is, realize the procedure of risk management in construction project and have a deeper study on the application of risk management during construction period, therefore, a better project output and better value for both clients and constructors. There are two objectives of this study: 1. To assess the most major and common risks which cause bad effect on construction period. 2. To figure out reasonable solutions. OnRead MoreManagement Forecasts Essay1001 Words   |  5 PagesSummary â€Å"Management Earnings Forecasts: A Review and Framework† by D. E. Hirst, L. Koonce and S. Venkataraman explained the antecedents, characteristics and consequences interlinked with earnings forecasts. Antecedents are characteristics that are prevalent prior to the consequence such as the existing environment/firm specific characteristics; and consequence is the outcome from antecedents and characteristics. Characteristics are the choices the management has deciding on how the report will beRead MoreConstruction: Rethinking Operational Stages1668 Words   |  7 Pagesperked the interests of the researcher in the course of producing a report on value management. During a research of a case study on ABC, the researcher has observed that without a clearly defined and articulated brief, the concept of client value can alter with each individual s perception. Such alterations can have a deep impact on the quality and the performance of construction projects. A brief review of text books and reports reveal that construction excellence has not only become an optionRead MoreAnalysing the Environmental Impact Assessment Systems around the World1701 Words   |  7 PagesPà ¶là ¶nen et al in 2011 conducted research on â€Å"The effectiveness of the Finnish EIA system†. He inspected main weaknesses and strengths of EIA as a participatory and preventive environmental management tool. According to him EIA has enhanced the legitimacy of the planning processes and tools used in environmental policy. The planning has been made more transparent through the participation of stakeholders. In the early phase of Planning, the participation has made it possible to strengthen the trustRead MoreAdler, N. (1991). International Dimensions Of Organizational917 Words   |  4 PagesContemporary Hospitality Management, 13 (3), 128-135. Baggs, S. Kleiner, H. (1996). How to measure customer service effectively. Managing Service Quality, 6 (1), 36-39. Bearden, W. Teel, J. (1983). Selected determinants of consumer satisfaction and complaint reports. Journal of Marketing Research, 20 (February), 21-28. Becker, T. Billings, R.S. Eveleth, D.M. Gilbert, N.W. (1996). Foci and bases of employee commitment: implications for job performance. Academy of Management Journal, 39 (2)Read MoreFin 534 Week 9 Assignment 1 - Financial Research Report1624 Words   |  7 PagesFIN 534 Week 9 Assignment 1 - Financial Research Report Purchase here http://chosecourses.com/FIN%20534/fin-534-week-9-assignment-1-financial-research-report Product Description Imagine that you are a financial manager researching investments for your client that align with its investment goals. Use the Internet or the Strayer Library to research any U.S. publicly traded company that you may consider as an investment opportunity for your client. (Note: Please ensure that you areRead MoreStudy on Backward Business Research1048 Words   |  5 Pages‘Backward’ market research’ may sound oxymoronic it has to be one of the most useful things that I learnt throughout my time at University and I must thank my old lecturer Ben Healey for introducing it to me. Why is ‘Backward’ market research so good? – It is good because is it delivers results, and if market research cannot deliver results it really is a waste of time and money. ‘Backward’ market research was first postulated by  Alan R. Andreasen  in the 1980†²s. ‘Backward’ market research turns the traditionalRead MoreA Report On The Construction Sector Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pagessector is the fifth largest sector in the New Zealand economy, employing more than 170,000 people. This makes up 7.6% of the labour force. It engendered 6.3% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2010. (New zealand sector report, 2013) There is a lot going on in the construction management space, which has been poorly addressed in New Zealand until recently. (Pieter, 2011) High level of complexity is also involved in construction projects, which exposes this sector to humungous risk aspects. Therefore

Essay Take a Stand Bullying - 1000 Words

Take a Stand Essay Tarik El-Ali University Success 103 September 24, 2011 Monte McKay Take a Stand on Bullying Bullying is a form of verbal and physical abuse that needs to stop. It takes place every day all over the world. It represents the attacking of someone that is stronger mentally, emotionally and physically attacking someone that is weaker in all of these fields. Bullying has long term effects on its victims such as mental and emotional stress that can carry on into the future. Bullying has been around for a while now. â€Å"Bullying is so long established in our society and schools that is often ignored and considered as â€Å"part of normal behavior during growing up†(Dracic, S. 2009).†¦show more content†¦Bullying doesn’t always happen at school or in person. A lot of bullying takes place over the internet. Cyber bullying has been defined as ‘‘willful and repeated harm inflicted through the use of computers, cell phones, and other electronic devices’’ (Hinduja Patchin, 2009). When kids get caught bullying at physically at school they then take it to electronic devices where it is harder for them to get caught. They produce face accounts on websites to torment and torture kids that are weaker than them, such as making fake accounts on Facebook or MySpace. In this study it says â€Å"There is a difficulty of detecting the misbehavior, identifying the offending party, proving of verifying the wrongdoing† (Hinduja, S., Patchin, J.W. 2010). We need to set rules and make sure that cyber bullying comes to an end. People that bully others should face severe consequences. We should have laws and rules that lean heavily against bullying. I believe that schools should hold more meetings for teachers to educate kids on the severe outcomes of bullying. Schools are becoming better at educating kids on the effects of bullying, â€Å"Fortunately, schools have strategies to prevent bullying. These strategies are most effective when they are part of a comprehensive prevention program implemented at the district, school, and classroom levels. Research indicates that schools can cut bullying by as much as 50% with a comprehensive school wideShow MoreRelatedBullying Is Done All Over The World1452 Words   |  6 PagesBullying is done all over the world. It is a very bad thing that has been happening ever since schools have been around. Kids get so depressed and cannot focus on school and don’t even want to go to school. This has been an issue in every school and has caused some kids to get so str essed out over it and commit suicide. Kids get bullied many different ways. There are cyber-bullying, verbal bullying and Physical bullying. These types of bullying are done all the time, to your friends and possiblyRead MoreBullying Is Done All Over The World1425 Words   |  6 PagesJacobs 1 Bullying is done all over the world. It is a very bad thing that has been happening ever since schools have been around. Kids get so depressed and cannot focus on school and don’t even want to go to school. This has been an issue in every school and has caused some kids to get so stressed out over it and commit suicide. Kids get bullied many different ways. It is a very bad thing that has been happening and it needs to stop. You may even see this happen to kids at your own school. ThereRead More We Must Prevent Bullying Essay1121 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is bullying? Bullying is the act of picking on other individuals out of pure enjoyment, anger, or even depression. Some things bullies may do include discriminating others, physical abuse like punching and kicking, and giving out threats. Bullying can happen anywhere; on the city streets, at a sporting event, or even at somebody’s house. It can even happen on the Internet, where it is referred to as â€Å"cyber-bull ying†. However, bullying mostly happens in schools. A few examples of bullies areRead MorePersuasive Essay On Cyber Bullying1453 Words   |  6 PagesTake a Stand Against Cyber-bullying Imagine someone you love and care about is being bullied and no one took a stand in defending or uplifting them. This horrific form of bullying takes place all around the nation through the use of cellphones, computers, and social media, that generates fear and doubt among individuals that do not have the confidence to speak up for themselves. School officials should take a stand for kids who are victims of cyber-bullying and for those who are too frightened toRead MoreBullying Is A Major Social Problem1678 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Bullying is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over time† (Bullying Definition | StopBullying.gov). Bullying has become a major societal problem throughout America. Many children are bullied at school, home, and even online. Every school in the U.S. is grappling with bullying each day. More than 160, 000 kids acr oss the country are absent because they are afraidRead MoreThe Cause And Effect Of Bullying1549 Words   |  7 Pageswe ignore the common variables within our family that make bullies and define the bullied. THE BULLIES AND THE BULLIED More frequently than not parents are the underlined cause of bullying. At the very least they are responsible for teaching the ways in which to avoid the stress and social impact bullying causes . Several parenting patterns, cause children to boss around or to be bullied as well as give birth to the perpetrator, the bully. Bullies Authoritarian style parenting, which makesRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying On The Person That Is Being Bullied1147 Words   |  5 Pagesaround or treated like they weren’t important? It is time to take a stand! When someone is bullying you, they are using their strength to influence or intimidate you or someone else to do what they want to be done. They are this way to people that seem smaller and weaker to them. While some believe that bullying makes a person stronger, it actually damages the victim which can lead to a lowered self-esteem and suicidal thinking. Bullying is bad for everyone whether you are old or young. It has longRead MoreBullying and Sociological Stand Point1270 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Bullying Report BSHS/325 December, 2012 Instructor: John B. Green Bullying Report Bullying has been a problem for a very long time; however in these present times bullying is becoming an epidemic. Maybe the reason behind this is the new occurrence of social media in our society, and the new strategies used by bullies to harass there victims. In this report the topics that will be covered are why bullying is an issue to study in human development, describe three componentsRead MoreFitting And Living Up At Someone Else s Idea Of `` Perfect `` Isn t Easy Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pagesa bully. Bullying has been around for the longest time and probably will never go away. Children wake up scared to face another school day and adults dread having to deal with another work day, all because those are environments where bullying most often takes place. Bullying is a very serious problem in the world today and it goes unnoticed. Bullying isn’t just a face to face encounter. There are multiple types of bullying. Such as physical, verbal, social and cyber. Physical bullying involves anyRead MoreBullying And Its Effect On Children1533 Words   |  7 PagesBullying can happen anywhere and to anyone whether it is online or in person. It can happen at school, in your neighborhood, or while your on-line. â€Å"Bullying is when someone is being hurt by words or by actions on purpose.† â€Å"Cyberbullying is using technology - internet, email, cell phones, social media, pictures - to hurt or harm someone.† It can have a major effect on the bully and the victim both. But, bullying is not just name calling, it is also teasing, spreading rumors, leaving someone out

Sociology Functionalism and Symbolic Interaction - 1494 Words

The key features, similarities and differences of Functionalism and Symbolic Interaction. Sociologists analyse social phenomena at different levels and from different perspectives. From concrete interpretations to sweeping generalizations of society and social behaviour, sociologists study everything from specific events, the micro level of analysis of small social patterns, to the big picture, the macro level of analysis of large social patterns. Sociologists today employ three primary theoretical perspectives: the symbolic interactions perspective, the functionalist perspective, and the conflict perspective. These perspectives offer sociologists theoretical paradigms for explaining how society influences people, and vice versa. Each†¦show more content†¦Value consensus also suggests that people have shared goals, roles and norms. Norms can be described as specific guidelines of appropriate behaviour, for example queuing when buying things. ‘Social rules or norms reflect Durkheim’s social facts in that govern individual behaviour’ (Nisbet, 19 76). Although these regulations are often coercive and include various forms of social controls like punishment, sanctions, social approval or social disapproval, they are also generally agreed by society. According to this theory this is because individuals realise that this is for their benefit and for the benefits of the whole society. Another example would be how in the UK society most people agree that clothes should be worn in public. Functionalism demonstrates how social structures direct human behaviour and how the major institutions, such as religion, economy and education work together to make a society stable and functioning. Symbolic interaction it is a micro perspective action theory. It focuses attention on the way people interact through symbols like words, gestures, rules and roles. According to this theory an understanding of human conduct requires study of covert behaviour as human being are active in shaping their behaviour; they areShow MoreRelatedCritical Theory, Functionalism And Symbolic Interactionism Essay1351 Words   |  6 PagesIn sociology, there are three major theories; critical theory, functionalism and symbolic interactionism. These theories express the structure of society in which each theory looks at a different aspects of sociology. Sociologists apply these theories in the study of society, but it becomes difficult if only one theory is applied. For that one applied theory, would only look at the aspect to which it is confined to. To successfully study sociology all three theories must be applied together. CriticalRead MoreCompare and Contrast of 3 Sociology Theories1162 Words   |  5 PagesSociology is the study of society. Through the centuries, sociologists have tried to provide an explanation as to why and how humans interact with each other on a social basis. Sociologists have divided sociology into two levels, microsociology and macrosociology (Sociology). The level of microsociology studies is on a smaller perspective, as macrosociology is the study of society on a larger analysis. Today, sociology has three major theories: symbolic interactionism, functionalism and conflictRead MoreExample Of The Three Theoretical Perspectives Of Sociology1044 Words   |  5 Pages Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology Nanesha Greathouse HCC Abstract This paper describes the three major theoretical perspectives in Sociology: symbolic interactionism, functionalism and conflict theory. Sociologists developed these theoretical perspectives to help explain the way individuals conduct themselves and to help us to gain a better understanding of the world around us. Throughout this paper, the reader will learn about each perspective and its origin as well as additionalRead MoreSociological Theories And The Structural Functional Theory1356 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as functionalism, it is a framework for building theory that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability and solidarity. Important concepts in the perspective of functionalism include social structure, social functions, latent functions and manifest functions. A few examples of structural functional theory are in families, communities, religious organizations and certain rituals such as a handshaking give structure to our everyday live s. Functionalism is aRead MoreSociology : A Sociological Perspective896 Words   |  4 Pages According to the University of North Carolina, â€Å"Sociology is the study of human social relationships and institutions† (http://sociology.unc.edu/undergraduate-program/sociology-major/what-is-sociology/). Sociology is science practiced by everyone in the world, whether they realize it or not. It is not only an incredibly important social science but also a beautiful art to study how society works. Now, an educated sociologist will realize that there are different perspective to view the world throughRead MoreTheories And Nature Of Human Behavior951 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Sociology is a science because it is based on a rational body of knowledge, much of which can be tested objectively† (Claerbaut, 2015). The method in which this relates to the attempt to understand the functions and nature of human behavior is by how people view society. There are three major theorie s that provide a lens to compare how and individual see their environment. â€Å"A theory is a set of ideas that attempts to explain the known facts of a subject in a way that makes sense† (Claerbaut, 2015)Read MoreTheoretical Perspectives Essay: . Sociology Is The Scientific990 Words   |  4 PagesTheoretical Perspectives Essay: Sociology is the scientific study of how humans and groups behave socially and how they, as a whole, change over time. Through the examination of the scientific side of sociology, the understanding of the social world can be shown more clearly. Within the study of sociology, there are two main branches: micro and macro. Micro sociology is looking at the individual and social interaction. Macro sociology focuses beyond social interaction and seeks to examine systems asRead MoreTheoretical Frameworks Of Sociology And Sociological Perspective Essay918 Words   |  4 Pages What does Sociology have to do with me? Why do people think or act differently than you? Why are some people rich while others are poor? Why do some commit crimes, break laws and others do not? These are all some of the questions students need an answer to, which led them to enrol to this course. â€Å"Sociology is the scientific study of individuals in groups, organizations, cultures and societies; and of the i nterrelationships of individuals, group, organizations, cultures and societies.† (KennedyRead MoreMax Durkheim And Weber Summary1032 Words   |  5 Pages The Founders of Sociology Marx, Durkheim and Webber Tassanee Krawec Northern Lakes College The founders of sociology Marx, Durkheim and Webber In the early era of social transition to the industrial revolution, society had continuously confronted difficulties. The big progression of the industry times, had impacted many people from up-country to move in the urban area to seek jobs in harmful mines and factories with this it had lessened their faith, belief, and bureaucracies whichRead MoreSociology Essay1116 Words   |  5 Pages 9, 2012 Essay #1 According to, Datin Sitti Haishah Abd Rahman, â€Å"development of sociology took place in Europe during 18th and 19th centuries as the results: of a new industrial economy, the growth of cities, the political change, and a new awareness of society.† She adds that, â€Å"the term sociology was coined by a French social thinker Auguste Comte (1798-1857).† In the book, Thinking Sociology by Carl, sociology is defined as, â€Å"a science guided by the basic understanding that the social matters:

Cause And Effect Of Global Warming - 953 Words

Over the past decade, the Earth’s gradual temperature increase has sparked a debate amongst scientists and politicians. Scientists have conducted research to understand the cause and effect of global warming, but it can take years for scientists to reach a consensus. The claims that global warming is the next apocalypse or is just some fairy tale lack scientific proof. These claims have confused the general public, and leave many citizens’ questions unanswered. Many people are concerned about the overall decline of environmental health due to an increase in man-made greenhouse gas emissions, but experts are now clarifying the debate on global warming with hard scientific evidence that may prove global climate change is a naturally occurring phenomenon. The greenhouse gas effect causes most of the Earth’s global warming. The emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) contribute to global warming. These greenhouse gases collect in the Earth’s atmosphere, and prevent unabsorbed infrared radiation from exiting the earth’s ozone layer. Carbon dioxide is the greenhouse gas contributing the most to global warming; however, carbon dioxide is also vital to sustain most plant species on Earth. Carbon dioxide can accumulate from burning coal, oil, and natural gas in power plants, automobiles, and factories. The atmospheric concentrations of carbon emissions have increased by more than 30 percent since 1950 (Lawson 10). Greenhouse gases are helpful toShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects905 Words   |  4 Pagesindependent variables that are contributing to the cause of a problem the world is currently faced with, global warming. What is global warming? Well, global warming is a rise in the Earth s average atmospheric temperature that causes corresponding changes in climate and that may result from the greenhouse effect (which I will talk more about.) Which is when our ozone layer has a hole w hich gradually increases, and increases heat from the sun. This causes major problems such as the polar caps meltingRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects1369 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming: Clearing up the Confusion to Become Part of the Solution Global warming, often confused with the term â€Å"climate change,† is a problem of worldly proportions that knows no limits, caused in large part by human actions. If it continues unchecked, its effects will be felt around the planet, from human society, to the environment, to the world economy. The purpose of this research paper is to understand the topic of global warming, its causes and effects, in order to help understandRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects1325 Words   |  6 Pages Global warming is already taking place. It stopped being a prediction. The temperature at the earth’s surface has averagely increased by around 0.60 C.Both the oceans and the air are warming. It is believed that the greenhouses gases’ concentrations in the atmosphere have increased dramatically since the periods of pre-industrialization. This condition is caused by the activities of human beings most especially through the burning of fossil fuels such as natural gas, oil,Read MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects973 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal warming has become a massive problem throughout the world, and as the population grows so do the effects of climate change. What people do not know is that it is the leading cause of the earth’s end and might be a minor cause of death in the far future. Global warming is one of the many things that humans have caused that has no easy fix. Professors Charles Kennel, V. Ramanathan, and David G. Victor at the University of California – San Diego say that â€Å"Greenhouse gas concentrations are trendingRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects1206 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal warming is a naturally occurring phenomenon within our planet that needs to be reduced because it is affecting us in many harmful ways. It is one of the most current and widely discussed factors. It has been impacting us negatively in ways such as biodiversity and climate conditions. Several curr ent trends clearly demonstrate that global warming is directly impacting on rising sea levels, the melting of ice caps and significant worldwide climate changes. Over the years, scientists have conductedRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects880 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal warming has increased significantly since the 1800s and is becoming a significant impact in our everyday lives. It is considered one of the most challenging environmental problems that exists today. Due to global warming, temperatures on Earth are rising and it’s affecting the way people live. Many people feel concerned about this issue while others could not care less. Developing countries do not understand the impact global warming has and how they should contribute to it while developedRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects1453 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming Introduction A slight change in temperature may not seem that bad but a small rise in global temperature can do a lot of damage. Global warming is an increase in the earth s average atmospheric temperature that causes corresponding changes in climate [11]. This report is going to discuss the many causes of global warming as well as the effects that come with it. It will also discuss ways to prevent global warming from happening. Causes of Global Warming Global warming is whatRead MoreGlobal Warming : Cause And Effect1471 Words   |  6 Pages Global warming (Cause/Effect) Jimareo Kimmons Comp I Dr. Sarthou 10/30/2015 Droughts, lengthy hot spells, heavy downpours, floods, and other extreme weather events are occurring more frequently and intensely every year. Around the world, research teams are analyzing these trends, noting the changes in temperature, rainfall, ice mass, sea level, and many other variables recorded by weather measuring devices. The trends are undeniable: the Earth is getting warmer. Polar sea iceRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects1381 Words   |  6 PagesEarth is broken, and we all had a hand in breaking it, inadvertently though it may have been, by adding an abundance of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere that contribute directly to global warming; and we continue to do so every time we start our car, turn up the heat, turn on the lights or throw away trash. Global warming is a problem, caused in large part by human activity, and as it stands, poses a monumental threat to the planet and all of its occupants; while mega polluters do not have an incentiveRead MoreGlo bal Warming: Causes and Effects1422 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Global warming has been a very contentious issue of late in regards to environmental health and safety. Many pundits and critics alike exclaim that global warming is not as prevalent as individuals claim. One such pundit is that of George Will, whose article, Dark Green Doomsdayers indicates that global warming is simply a hoax. The statistics however prove otherwise. Global warming and its effects are far reaching. Society is affected due to higher frequency of natural disasters and drought.

12 Angry Men a Review of Dysfunctional Teams free essay sample

Although the story revolves around a young 18-year-old Latino boy who has been accused of stabbing his father to death with a knife, the viewers are carried through the plot by observing the dysfunctional behaviors of the jurors. The five characteristics of a dysfunctional team according to Patrick Lencioni are absence of trust, fear of conflict, lack of commitment, avoidance of accountability, and inattention to results. Even though this team experiences each of these obstacles, the strengths of the individuals overcome to reach the unanimous not-guilty verdict. This paper will highlight the individuals’ strengths and weaknesses and will provide insight on the decision making process that applies to working on a team. The evidence of absence of trust is clear from the beginning of the film. None of the jurors trust each other. Juror #3 and Juror #8 exemplify a lack of trust throughout the film. During a heated debate Juror #8 finally confronts Juror #3 and asks him, â€Å"Are you his executioner? Perhaps you’d like to pull the switch. † Clearly these words show how extreme the lack of trust is. Juror 8 does not believe that Juror #3 is making his conclusions based on case evidence. Because Juror #8 knows that Juror #3 has misplaced intentions, he cannot trust him. Because Juror #8 has the integrity to ensure that a not-guilty verdict is unanimous, he uses his Influencer personality type to persuade Juror #3. An Influencer personality has the strength to persuade those around him. He forces Juror #3 to examine the reason why is so quickly judges the young boy. He further exclaims from the scene mentioned above, â€Å"Ever since you walked into this room, youve been acting like a self-appointed public avenger! You want to see this boy die because you personally want it, not because of the facts! Youre a sadist. † Juror #8 convinces Juror #3 to divulge that his true motivation is misplaced. Juror #3 is misdirecting blame to the young boy for acts that were committed by his son, and Juror #3 is looking for someone to be held accountable. Because Juror #8 was insightful and an Influencer, they overcame the absence of trust to gain a not-guilty vote. Fear of conflict is predominant with Juror #2. Throughout the film Juror #2 runs from the conflicts and heated debates. He is easily persuaded and seems to agree with the group decisions. He is intimidated by Juror #8 and silenced multiple times. It is during a heated argument between Juror #3 and Juror #8 that he observes and eventually concludes that the young man is innocent. Although it may seem that Juror #2 serves as a weak team member, he brings the strengths of Creator to the group. A Creator tries to make sense of the world or views different possibilities than others. Juror #2 internalizes the motivations and reasoning behind the case and his cohorts. Once he is confident that the young man is not guilty, he begins to share his ideas. For example, he convinces the group to see the knife again because he does not believe the young man could have stabbed the victim based on each of their heights. Once the team conducts this experiment, some more jurors see Juror #2’s perspective and decide upon innocence. Lack of Commitment is exemplified in Jurors #7. Juror #7 is only interested in voting guilty, ending the debate, and attending a baseball game later that evening. He immediately encourages the foreman to hold a vote quickly. Juror #7 displays a persona of a poor Influencer. He attempts to convince the group of a guilty verdict for his own personal gain. He provides little insight to the group and is only concerned about his own personal agenda. Once the majority changes to not-guilty, Juror #7 settles with the majority in order to end the process more rapidly. In contrast, Juror #11 questions Juror #7 about his incentives that changed his vote. As an immigrant, Juror #11 is patriotic and thinks the jurors should use their vote as a privilege and with respect. He exemplifies the persona of an Equalizer, someone who stabilities situations ethically. Even in the beginning of the movie, he contends that the secret ballot needs to remain private. He is compelled to allow whoever voted not guilty the discretion they were promised. His strengths as an Equalizer help the jurors conclude a unanimous verdict based on the proper reasoning. Avoidance of accountabilty is predominant in Juror #10. He refuses to accept that his decisions are made on personal biases and does not have accountabilty for his own biased beliefs. He is the racist of the group and clearly portrays his view points on the group early during the deliberation. This is evident during his racial tirade when he states, â€Å"Look, you know how these people lie! Its born in them! † Refusing to accept that he is basing his opinions on experiences that have occurred in their past, this causes the group to dive further into turmoil during the process. Even though Juror #10 tries to convince the jurors that the young man is guilty, Juror #5 uses his strengths as a Teacher to contradict Juror #10’s influence. Juror #5 grew up in the slums and works in Harlem hospital. By providing his valuable insight to the group, he enlightens the jurors’ understanding. It is Juror #5 that specifically explains how to use the switchblade in question. This allows the team to have a different perspective on how the attack actually occurred. Inattention to results is visible in Juror #4. Throughout the film Juror #8 provides multiple examples that exemplify reasonable doubt. Juror #4 was not willing to acknowledge these results until the end of the film. He finally acknowledges that the female witness could not make an accurate sighting without the use of her glasses. Team members like this will cause failure amongst the group because of their unwillingness to understand the results in front of them. Juror #4’s strength was his attention to detail that is usually found in an Equalizer. He relied on the hard evidence of the woman not wearing glasses in the court room to determine his not-guilty vote. His level-headed thinking style and practical view of the case allowed him to make a well informed decision. The juror portrays multiple group dysfunctions throughout the film, including absence of trust, fear of conflict, lack of commitment, avoidance of accountability, and inattention to results. 2 Angry Men is an accurate portrayal of dysfunctions that occur on a daily basis with teams. It is only through their individual strengths that as a team they overcome these obstacles, and come to a not-guilty verdict. Teams can learn from this film on how to avoid these dysfunctions and overcome many of the issues that were faced.

In a modern economy, the impor... free essay sample

In a modern economy, the importance of financial institutions such as Banks, Insurance, saving and credit unions, Cooperatives and the likes is certain. These institutions play a great role in facilitating and lubricating the economy of nations. According to Saunders and M.M Cornett (2004)the financial institutions perform essential function of channeling funds from those with surplus funds (supplier of funds) to those with shortage of funds (user of funds). Frederic Eakins (2009) also stated that the financial institutions not only affect our everyday life but also involve huge flows of funds, which in turn affect business profits, the production of goods and services, and even the economic well-being of countries.The financial institutions enable an economy to be more productive as it allows investors with few resources to use savings from those with few prospects of investing. Research had been conducted by Naved (2011); reveals that the efficiency of financial intermediation and transfer of risk can affect economic growth while at the same time institutional insolvencies can result in systemic crises which have unfavorable consequences for the economy as a whole. Among those financial institutions insurance companies are the one that play significant role in the service-based economy and its services are now being integrated into wider financial industry. Insurance companies (both private and public) consisting the organizations which provides life, fire, accident, causality and many other forms of insurance. The main objective of all insurance companies is maximizing their profit because one goal of financial management is to maximize the owner`s wealth and profitability is very important determinants of performance, in the work of (Ngoyen, 2006 as cited by Hailu,2007).Though it will be affected with firm-specific factors and external factors too play crucial role in influencing insurance companies` profitability.Insurance is a financial arrangement for redistributing the costs of unexpected losses where the insurer agrees to compensate the insured for its losses. The primary function of insurance is the payment by insurers of claims for losses incurred by those insured.The insurance sector in any country can have a great impact on economic growth and development (Brainard,2008; Ward Zurbruegg,2000). Previous studies on the determinants of profits were concentrated mainly in the banking sector (Bourke, 1989; Short, 1979; Molyneux and Thornton (1992),Demirguc-Kunt a nd Huizinga (2000), Goddard et al. (2004) as cited in Athanasoglou et al. ). Only a small number of previous studies are based on the determinants of profit in the insurance sector. These factors can be classified as internal factors of industry and of the macroeconomics (Ayele, 2012).The insurance sector plays an important role for the financial and economic development of both developed and developing countries. The increasing growth of insurance markets constituting a large part of overall financial sector might significantly affect stability of the financial system. Insurance companies provide financial services and together with pension funds belong to the major investors into financial markets and their influence is likely to increase because of the worldwide integration, ageing population and growing income imbalances. Market activity of insurance companies includes providing the risk transfer and financial intermediation (Peter Haiss and KjellSu ¨megi as cited by Lenka C (2015). Mirie M (2015) Insurance companies provide unique financial services to the growth and development of every economy. Such specialized financial services range from the underwriting of risks inherent in economic entities and the mobilization of large amount of funds through premiums for long term investments. The risk absorption role of insurers promotes financial stability in the financial markets and provides a sense of peace to economic entities. The insurance companies ability to cover risk in the economy hinges on their capacity to create profit or value for their shareholders. A well developed and evolved insurance industry is a boon for economic development as it provides long- term funds for development.Insurance is a form of risk management, used to hedge against the risk of a contingent loss. It involves the transfer of the risk of potential loss from one entity to another, in exchange for a risk premium. Insurance companies play a large role in the service-based economy. The financial guarantee services that insurance companies provide are now being integrated into the wider financial industry. Non-life insurance companies (both private and public) provide fire, marine, accident, causality and many other forms of insurance. wondewosen (2016). Performance is the ability of an organization to gain and manage its resources in several different ways to develop competitive advantage (Iswatia and Anshoria, 2007). High performance reflects management effectiveness and efficiency in making the use of a companys resources and this contributes to the economy at large (Batra, 1999). Generally, the performance of insurance companies can be estimated by measuring their profitability, which is a relative measure of success for a business and it acts as a proxy of financial performance. One of the objectives when managing insurance companies is to attain profit (Chen and Wong, 2004).The best performance of any industry in general and any firm in particular plays the role of increasing the market value of that specific firm coupled with the role of leading towards the growth of the whole industry which ultimately leads to the overall success of the economy. Measuring the performance of financial institutions has gained the relevance in the corporate finance literature because as intermediaries, these companies in the sector are not only providing the mechanism of saving money and transferring risk, but also helps to channel funds in an appropriate way from surplus economic units to deficit economic units so as to support the investment activities in the economy (Hifaz, M. 2011). Hamdan 2008) stated that return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE) and return on invested capital (ROIC) are used for the measurement of insurance companies profitabil ity. Accordingly, ROA is the measure of financial performance of the company using its total assets. This is an indication of how effective management is in using the total assets to generate earnings whereas ROE measures a companys profitability which tells how much a company generates earnings with the money shareholders have invested. ROIC is a measure used to measure a companys effectiveness in sharing the capital under its control in profitable business. This shows how well a company is in using its capital to generate returns. Comparing a companys ROIC with its weighted average cost of capital (WACC) indicates whether spent capital is used efficiently or not.William H. Greene and Dam Segal (2004) argued that the performance of insurance companies in financial terms is normally expressed in net premium earned, profitability from underwriting activities, annual turnover, return on investment, return on equity. These measures could be classified as profit performance measures and investment performance measures.According toHifza M. (2011) profitability is one of the most important objectives of financial management since one goal of financial management is to maximize the owners? wealth, and, profitability is very important determinant of performance. Therefore, insurance companies have importance both for businesses and individuals as they channel funds and indemnify the losses of other sectors in the economy and put them in the same positions as they were before the occurrence of the loss respectively. In addition, insurance companies provide economic and social benefits in the society by prevention of losses, reduction in anxious, fear and increasing employment. The term profit can take either its economic meaning or accounting concept which shows the excess of income over expenditure viewed during a specified period of time. On one hand, profit is one of the main reasons for the continued existence of every business organization. On the other hand, profit is expected so as to meet the required return by ow ners and other outsiders.In the other words the ability to earn profit that isprofitability; it is composed of two words profit and ability. The word profit represents the absolute figure of profit but an absolute figure alone does not give an exact ideas of the adequacy or otherwise of increase or change in performance as shown in the financial statement of the enterprise.The word ability reflects the power of an enterprise to earn profits, it is called earning performance (HaissandSumegi, 2008).There has been a growing number of studies recently that test for measures and determinants of firm profitability. Furthermore, some of these factors that affect insurance profitability could be below the control of the insurance management (internal factors) whereas others might be away of its control (external factors). Understanding the internal and external factors that can have an impact on the profitability of insurance is very essential not only for the insurance managers and supervisors but also for policy makers and regulators in financial institutions. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to clearly identify the key determinants of profitability of insurance companies in the country.1. 2. Statement of the ProblemThe best performance of any industry in general and any firm in particular plays the role of increasing the market value of that specific firm coupled with the role of leading towards the growth of the whole industry which ultimately leads to the overall success of the economy. Measuring the performance of financial institutions has gained the relevance in the corporate finance literature because as intermediaries, these companies in the sector are not only providing the mechanism of saving money and transferring risk but also helps to channel funds in an appropriate way from surplus economic units to deficit economic units so as to support the investment activities in the economy (Hifaz,M2011). Profitability is one of the most important objectives of financial management because one goal of financial management is to maximize the owners wealth and profitability is a very important determinant of performance (HifzaM 2011). This is because the world is chara cterized by risks and uncertainties and insurance has evolved as a way of providing security against the risks and uncertainties.Emineoner(2015).Conducted a research on the effect of firms specific factors on profitability of non life insurance companies in Turkey. To carry out this study the data24 non life insurance companies from the period 2006-2013were taken and used in simple and multiple liner regression models.Muturi W(2011) factors affecting profitability of insurance firm in Kenya and also used in multiple regression model and censes sampling technique.DorinaK(2016) factors affecting profitability of insurance companies in Alabnia it uses both simple random sampling and purposive sampling technique used and data collected based on secondary sources of annual report from insurance companies2008-2013 using quantitative method.There were researches which have been done in Ethiopian related to factors affecting profitability of insurance companies. The study conducted by Abate G. (2012) the Factorsaffectingprofitabilityofinsurance companies in Ethiopia. In order to carry out this study secondary source of data were used in profitability of insurance companies in Ethiopia were taken from 2003-2011 G. C. The secondary data were collected from NBE and analysis by using E views 7Software and the variables are volume of capital,age, size, leverage, liquidity, tangibility of asset are included.MeazaM.(2014).Determinants of insurance companies in Ethiopia. Secondary data obtained from the financial statements (Balance sheet and Profit/Loss account) of insurance companies, and financial publications of MOFED are analyzed.,HailuZeleke (2007), in his investigation identified that determinant insurance companies profitability thatthe first significant event that the Ethiopian insurance market observation was the issuance of proclamation No. 281/1970 and this proclamation was issued to provide for the control regulation of insurance business in Ethiopia. Consequently, it created an insurance council and an insurance controllers office, its strange impact in the sector. The controller of insurance licensed 15 domestic insurance companies, 36 agents, 7 brokers, 3 actuaries ; 11 assessors in accordance with the provisions of the proclamation immediately in the year after the issuance of the law. Specifically, it investigates the internal or firm specific variables (size of insurance companies, leverage ratio, liquidity ratio, and loss ratio) and external or macro variables (market share and growth rate of GDP). The researchers most of them were conducted on the banking sectors in this regard that is determinants of profitability. However, few studies were conducted on the insurance sector in Ethiopia, as per the researchersknowledge; there were some studies which examined determinants of profitability of insurance compani esand, most of the studies focused only on firm specific factors that indicating factors affect the financial performance of insurance companies has not been adequately investigated. The main objective this studys was to identify and to what extent that the factors affecting profitability of insurance companies operating in Ethiopia. a comprehensive research on profitability determinants using both company specific factors and macroeconomic variables were not conducted in the Ethiopian insurance industry i.e. equity capital, cost to income ratioand also, insurance is a risky business and basic risk factors for insurance such as, technicalprovision, and solvency ratio have not used in previous studies but, these variables were the most important factors that affectthe profitability of the insurers. Therefore, this study seeks to fill the above explained gap by providing information about the internal and external factors that affects profitability by examining the untouched one, and replicating the existing in the Ethiopia by using all insurance company operating in the country that have 11 years data and also This study also differs regarding time coverage for data collection. To this end, the study provided insights into the profitability determinants of insurance companies in Ethiopian